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Coping with memory difficulties

There are many ways that you, your loved ones and healthcare team can reduce the effect memory difficulties have on your everyday life.

Short summary

The position of a brain tumour or its treatment might lead to memory difficulties. If you find that you are affected, there are ways of coping with these difficulties. Things like making lists, keeping a diary, and using your phone for appointments and important dates may help. On this page we discuss these and more tips in detail.

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How to cope with memory difficulties

Remember not to be too hard on yourself. Not being able to remember things like you used to can be frustrating, stressful, embarrassing, and more. People with memory difficulties have said it helps if you can be upfront and open about it (tell people you have difficulties) and also, where possible, see the funny side of it.

Depending on what difficulty you have and how badly it affects you, you may find some of the following suggestions useful. They have been suggested by people who are living with brain tumours and healthcare professionals:

Tips for coping with memory difficulties

  • Plan ahead – Mentally go through what you will be doing and what you are likely to need, write it down, then put everything you need somewhere that you can’t miss it, like by the front door.
  • Make lists – Keep
    a shopping list on a notebook in the kitchen or on your phone, some supermarkets have apps which have a shopping list function. Add items when you run out and tick them off when you go shopping. You could also consider online shopping – supermarkets produce a list of your favourites and recently bought items to prompt you.
  • Develop a set routine – Having a regular routine can help you to remember what is going to happen throughout the day. Make sure you include time to rest and plan some variety, so you don’t get bored.
  • Have particular places to keep things – leave
    items in the same places around your home, so that you know where to look for them. For example, if you have difficulty finding your house keys, try to always leave them in the same drawer.
    Or have a large bowl, near the front door, where you leave all the important things you need to take when you leave the house – keys, purse/wallet, phone,
    glasses etc.
  • Label drawers and cupboards – get rid of unnecessary items and label drawers and
    cupboards with what is inside them – using words or pictures, whichever you
    find most useful.
  • Colour code your keys – you can get coloured ‘covers’ for your keys. Use a different colour for each key and keep a list in your purse/wallet and on a noticeboard in your kitchen of what each coloured key is for.
  • Leave yourself reminder notes – this can help you with things you might otherwise forget. For example, you could leave yourself a note
    by the front door reminding you to check that windows are closed before you leave the house.
  • Reduce noise and minimise distractions – it’s more difficult to remember or learn new things when your environment is noisy or busy.
  • Mobile phones – your mobile phone can be used in many ways to help with memory. You can use the calendar and alarm to remind you about events and appointments. Take photos of what you are doing in the day to look back on or add photos to your contacts to help you remember people. Use websites, such as Googlemaps, if you are getting lost in familiar places. You can add “in case of emergency” or “ICE” after a contact, so that someone can find an important contact, even if you can’t.
  • Apps and memory games – you can download apps for relaxation exercises and other techniques that
    can help reduce stress, and so help with memory. There are many apps and online games that claim to test, train and
    improve your memory. However, there is
    no real evidence that playing memory games improves memory. You may get better
    at the game, but this does not mean the benefits last or transfer over to real
    life. There is some evidence that keeping your brain active may help to slow
    down deterioration of your memory, but there are many ways of doing this. So the
    games may help with this, but it is the mental activity rather than the games
    themselves, that is having the effect.
  • Keep a diary – if you prefer written reminders, a diary is a good way to keep track of your plans.
  • Medication organisers or pill boxes – if you are taking prescription medications, you may wish to buy a medication organiser or pill box to help you track what you have to take and when. These are available from most pharmacies.
  • Locator devices – these are small
    electronic tags that can be attached to things, such as your keys or
    wallet. If you can’t remember where you
    have left them, you press a button on a ‘locator device’ and the tag will beep. (You will need to keep the locator device in a regular, obvious place!)
  • Keep things relatively simple – memory difficulties may affect your ability to undertake complex activities. Avoid multi-tasking – focus on one thing at a time and break down tasks into small steps. Create breaks between tasks, such as making a cup of tea or even just stand and stretch.
  • To remember a name – when you are first told the name, concentrate and make sure you have heard the name correctly. Connect the name with something about their physical appearance, the type of clothes they wear, or their personality. Use their name in conversation and also repeat it in your head. Afterwards picture the association you have made between their name and appearance. When you meet them again, hopefully seeing them will jog your memory into remembering the association you previously made and, therefore, their name. Words starting with the same letter as the person’s name or which rhyme with their name can also help. For example, Happy Hannah or, for a keen cyclist, Bike Mike. As an alternative, you could carry a
    small photo album with people’s names by their pictures. Or save photos, with contacts on your phone.
  • To remember a word – try not to worry about finding the exact word and use a different word instead. Or you
    could describe the word. Don’t let this put you off socialising – tell your friends about your difficulty finding words and let them know how you want them to help e.g. do you want them to
    prompt you?
  • To remember where you put something – try to
    picture yourself and where you were when you last used it. Or picture what you were doing when you last had it.
  • To remember why you have gone into a room – many people find that they go into a room and can’t remember why. Go back to where you were when you decided to go into the room and retrace your steps. It often helps to jog your memory.
  • To remember what you have done during the day – Talk about your day to others or yourself; write it down and look back over it. Some people use their mobile phones
    to take photos throughout the day to remind them.
  • Rehearse – Once you have found the strategies
    and techniques which work for you, practice them with a friend or partner.

Taking care of yourself can affect how well you function mentally:

  • Exercise – exercise
    has been shown to help memory and thinking by affecting chemicals and blood flow in the brain, and by improving mood and sleep, and reducing stress and anxiety. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes, five times a week – anything that gets the heart pumping or makes you break out in a slight sweat. You can try brisk walks, swimming, cycling, dancing or tai chi, even doing the housework or the gardening!
  • Diet – eat
    regular, balanced meals, and try to include your 5-a-day of fruit and vegetables. Taking time to eat your meals can also help give regular breaks in the day and time to recover mentally. Try
    to drink at least 2 litres of fluid a day, and drink alcohol in moderation. If possible, give up smoking.
    Read more about diet.
  • Rest and sleep – Take
    plenty of breaks and rest throughout the day or even whilst doing tasks. People with brain tumours often feel fatigued
    for a variety of reasons and being tired can affect your ability to memorise or remember things. Likewise, get a good amount of sleep (6-8 hours) to help with this.
  • Keep you brain active – Keeping
    your brain active may help you keep your memory skills for longer. There are
    many ways to do this including reading, watching or listening to the news, doing puzzles/jigsaws or games, learning a new hobby. Try to do a variety of things so all your senses are used.
  • Stay socially active – Research
    has shown that staying socially active is one of the best ways to help maintain
    your memory skills. It
    can be difficult, as you may have lost confidence, but having good friends,
    volunteering for charities and other forms of social engagement seem to protect
    memory. Read our tips on taking care of your mental health and overcoming isolation.
  • Relaxation – Stress
    and worry can make it more difficult to learn or remember things. Finding that
    you are having difficulties with your memory can then increase the stress and
    worry. Learning to relax can help to
    break this vicious cycle. There
    are many different relaxation techniques, such as
  • From friends and family – Talk to them about the memory difficulties you have, how it makes you feel and how they can help. They can help you practise memory techniques, or prompt you about the technique, if you are having problems remembering something.
  • From healthcare professionals – Speak to your healthcare team. They may be able to refer you to a neuropsychologist or clinical psychologist, who can run various tests to see exactly how your memory is affected and help work out ways to reduce the effect on your everyday life.
  • From our Information and Support Line – 0808 800 0004 or support@thebraintumourcharity.org We are here to help in any way we can.
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Memory difficulties and brain tumours – PDF

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Find more information on memory difficulties in our clear print fact sheet.


If you have further questions, need to clarify any of the information on this page, or want to find out more about research and clinical trials, please contact our team:

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Jennifer’s shares her experience of memory difficulties after being diagnosed with a brain tumour.

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